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Wednesday
Aug192009

Iran: Is Rafsanjani (or Ahmadinejad) A Spent Force? The Sequel

Is Hashemi Rafsanjani A Spent Force?
The Latest from Iran (19 August): Challenges in Parliament and from Prisons

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AHMADI RAFYesterday we posted an exchange between two Enduring America correspondents, Mr Smith and Mr Jones, on the current position and future prospects of Hashemi Rafsanjani. Their full and frank discussion soon took in not only Rafsanjani's fortunes but also those of the Supreme Leader and President Ahmadinejad. Our readers then took the analysis further with a set of thoughtful and challenging comments.

Today a third EA correspondent, Mr Johnson, joins the discussion with his views on both Rafsanjani and Ahmadinejad. I believe that his thoughts and a further exchange with Mr Smith take us a stage farther in consideration of the present and future of the post-election crisis.

JOHNSON: I disagree with the statement of Mr. Smith regarding the body language of Rafsanjani, based upon the small clip that can be observed on the EA website. As an Iranian, I did not find any exhibition of subordinate behavior in Rafsanjani's body language. Did Mr. Smith expect arrogant stiffness and coldness? In Persian society, politeness is a deadlier weapon than an arrogant snub. A consummate politician of the old school like Rafsanjani will never ever stoop to a behaviour that will acknowledge that he has been ruffled by a non-entity like Ahmadinejad. I humbly suggest that Mr. Smith read Sir John Chardin's Travels in Persia, which beautifully demonstrates how such deadly politeness worked in the 17th century. The mechanics are still applicable today.The other side of the coin has not been considered at all. Not only has Rafsanjani not caved in, he has snubbed Ahmadinejad. Rafsanjani did not participate in Ahmadinejad's inauguration ceremony, while he did come to the investment of Larijani who is a much lower-ranking official. This shows to everyone in no uncertain terms what Rafsanjani thinks of Ahmadinejad, and of course after planting such a well placed (and well-felt) insult so delicately, Rafsanjani can afford to be graciously polite to such gauche guttersnipe like Ahmadinejad.

In fact it is Ahmadinejad's behavior that supports my interpretation. If this were a ceremony depicting the humilation of Rafsanjani, based upon Ahmadinejad's innate pettiness, I would be sure that he would stay through the whole ceremony savouring the discomfiture of his enemy and his own triumph. The fact that Ahmadinejad came in quickly and left quickly before Rafsanjani's talk points to the fact that he was uncomfortable during the ceremony and that he left before Rafsanjani's speech as a retaliation.

Another issue that must be considered is that Rafsanjani is not looking for reform. Even the freedom of prisoners is not his primary goal. (It can be argued that some of the reformers in prison have been a thorn in his side as much as Ahmadinejad's.) Equating the reform movement with Rafsanjani's politics is a grave mistake; there may be some compatibilities between the two but they are separate issues. Personally, I think that Rafsanjani has been attempting (with some success) to project the image that he is way above the fray and is not getting involved in the political struggle; however, if the establishment is being eroded he will step in, and he will takes pains to couch his disagreements with Ahmadinejad in terms of the survival of the system.

Rafsanjani's reaction to Karroubi's letter again fits this model of an impartial high boss directing the underlings to right a wrong. Possibly his idea is to show to all the powers to be that he is very much the supreme leader. A supreme leader unlike Khamenei who, with his blatant partisanship of Ahmadinejad, has effectively turned the office into a jokeby condoning behavior that absolutely unacceptable.

Mr. Smith also dismisses institutions such as the Assembly of Experts and the opinions of the Grand Ayatollahs. I think that this is a mistake. The opinions of these individuals and others can carry weight in all branches of government, leading to fault-lines and fractures throughout the Iranian political landscape and to a galvanizing of the protest movement. In fact I think that it is these fractures that have prevented the Ahmadinejad and Khamenei factions from having sufficient power to neutralize the opposition. These fractures have become even deeper when one considers the modus operandi of Ahmadinejad: namely, his extreme cronyism in chosing his high level officials (many of whom lack basic credentials for the job), and his extreme reluctance to share power. Both of these issues have led even conservative politicians to worry for their survival: firstly, because they know that, if they do not belong to Ahamdinejad's close circle, they will not be given a political role to play, and secondly, because the inherent incompetence of the Ahmadinejad government is bound to lead the country to ruin. I think that the "carting off of the Assembly of Experts" may lead to even greater fractures that would blow up in the face of any potential "transportation agency".

Mr. Smith also is eloquent about Rafsanjani being lambasted by Ahmadinejad. I think that Mr. Rafsanjani's stock amongst the Iranian public may have increased by these attacks.
Finally, I have an issue with Mr Smith's statement: "However, in terms of real influence in state decision-making, I would say that Ahmadinejad is going quite strong". Ahmadinejad is dealing with a potentially intractable Parliament will make trouble for the confidence votes of his Cabinet, he is dealing with a country that is operating at a much lower level of productivity than last year (e.g. the price of food stuffs have risen 50% in the last month, subsidies in foodstuffs have been cut off, etc.); social unrest has been a cause for so much concern that the idea of closing down schools and universities for the fall semester has been floated; Clinton and other Western leaders have stated that "they have no idea who is in charge in Iran", leaving relations in limbo; the dramatic lowering of Iranian prestige in the Muslim world has been caused by the reaction of the Iranian government towards the persecution of Chinese Muslims and huge coverage by Arab media of the allegations of sexual prison torture that make Abu Ghraib sound like the Holiday Inn; and the list goes on.

Mr. SMITH responds:

With all due respect for Mr Johnson, I really think he is greatly underrating Ahmadinejad and exaggerating the extent of Rafsanjani's actions. He should be guarded in his dismissal of Ahmadinejad as someone who has essentially dug his own grave. "Chronic problems" have been the leitmotif of Ahmadinejad's first four years in office, long before the June elections, yet he still managed, to quote Mr Johnson, to turn the Supreme Leadership into a "joke" and have Khamenei stretch far to support him.

No mention is made of the repeated humiliations Rafsanjani has faced ever since Ahmadinejad brought him up in the TV debate with Mousavi. Quite frankly, it would be an amazing snubbing strategy, by all standards, after the President had leveled his charges of corruption.

Politeness and body language tell it all in Iran, as Mr Johnson rightfully states. For this very reason, Ahmadinejad stepping up on the podium, railing against Rafsanjani and getting off (and away with) it once again --- the ample photo galleries on Iranian news agencies do not show him as "uncomfortable" at all ---- shows the extent of his capacity to overrule etiquette and time-honoured cultural traditions. Once again, that he has done so without facing significant retaliation is telling.

Regarding Rafsanjani's stock within people at large, I hope Mr Johnson's definition of people is not restricted to the Green Wave. My own findings in Tehran before the election pointed to Ahmadinejad actually gaining from his "thief" attacks in the Mousavi TV debate. To really generate support amongst the people, Rafsanjani should have inserted continuity to his post-electoral strategy, in the same way Karroubi and Mousavi have done.

As for the Assembly of Experts, Unless they pull off a major stunt in the next meeting, which no one I know believes they will, they will remain irrelevant in the current power struggle. They have been a spent force in all but one key event, the election of Khamenei. The Grand Ayatollahs carry weight, I don't deny that, but it would have been off topic to discuss them in the contours of my discussion with Mr Smith.

I agree with Mr Johnson's points on the perceptions Rafsanjani has of his own role within the system. The issue is whether he can carry these in practice. I have severe doubts.

Mr. JOHNSON replies:

Mr. Smith's views on the flaws and vulnerabilities of Rafsanjani are well-taken and deserve to be considered thoroughly in any analysis of the current situation and political power struggle in Iran. However, I do believe that his viewpoint colours his analysis and leads to implications with which I disagree.

Mr. Smith says "'chronic problems' have been the leitmotif of Ahmadinejad's four years in office, long before the June elections, yet Mr Johnson still managed, to quote Mr Johnson, to turn the Supreme Leadership into a 'joke' and have Khamenei stretch far to support him". It is Mr. Smith's prerogative to dismiss all problems as merely "leitmotifs" sung by a choir of protest. I am not ashamed to plagiarise a good phrase, so I will take Mr. Smith's colourful Wagnerian analogy further. A high enough cacaphonous frequency of "effective leitmotifs" leads to the composition of "Gotterdammerung", a prospect that I am sure many Iranian politicians across the spectrum are considering very seriously.

I also think that Mr. Smith is placing way too much emphasis upon Ahmadinejad's slights and insults to Mr. Rafsanjani. In experimental science, every instrumental measurement has a signal and a noise. The signal is what is measured when a phenomenon occurs, and noise is the baseline that the instrument measures in the absence of the phenomenon. The issue with quantifying Ahmadinejad's statements is that the language with which he addresses any opponent (real or perceived) involves a heady mixture of snide comments, condescension, arrogance, and maybe an accusation or two thrown in for good measure. This lack of nuance makes it very difficult to assign a value scale to the insults, so it is a challenge to discriminate signal from the noise.

I also think that it should be pointed out that, during the Larijani ceremonies, insults were handed out like candy. If according to Mr. Smith, Ahmadinejad felt that he could insult Rafsanjani with impunity by walking out before his talk, Mr Nateq-Nouri also felt the same way about Ahmadinejad and insulted the President by walking out during his speech. Somehow the frequency of these insults diminishes their effect.

Mr. Smith gently implies that I may be biased by only considering the Green Wave as people. I have tried hard not to do so; however, I thank him for pointing out a potential pitfall. He then demonstrates his point ,using "his findings in Tehran before the election pointing to Ahmadinejad actually gaining from his 'thief' attacks in the Mousavi TV debate." May I return the compliment by humbly suggesting that he should be much more critical about the significance of the results of his findings, avoiding a major error that many journalists make. This last year has been a year of elections and polls, and I took the opportunity to consult with many statisticians and sociologists about polling data. The resounding response from these experts was that the significance of the results of most polls is lost when they are subjected to rigorous statistical analysis.

I most emphatically do not intend to cast any aspersions upon the integrity of the findings of Mr. Smith nor his methodology for data collection. I just want to state that it is highly probable that once his findings are analysed rigorously and correctly via statistical methods, they will lose (just like any other poll) any meaningful significance, making it impossible to generalise these findings to the bulk of the population.

Reader Comments (14)

Mr. Johnson, well done. Agreed, too. For a most recent example of the Ahmadenijad group's grasp of reality, please see:

http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2009/08/17/82081.html

provided by Supreme Leader spokesman Ali Saeedi.

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterObserver

In the Fight for Power between the OLD and the NEW everyone is playing the game of USE and be USED. I re-emphesise the OLD vs NEW as for me that is what is really going on in IRAN. Nor The Green movement nor a possible revolution should be the main topic. It is a fight for survival and legitimacy.

A.N represents the NEW supported by Khamenei and Hashemi Rafsanjjani is the OLD (Clerical Power). Though it may look the other way around it is actually the Green Movement that has allied with Hashemi. More and more of the clerics are realising this hence the major participation from all clerical levels against Khamenei.

Normally I would have said this is a done deal, The Guards backed up by Khamenei (and again people tend to make a mistake and think that it is the guards working for the Supreme leader while they very much have an own agenda) will take full power and degrade Hashemi a level even less then to a has been such such as Grand Ayatollah Montazeri (even less as Montazeri atleast has the respect of the People). However there are some very Intresting turns and twists happening in Iran right now which make things very intresting and the fight not so straight forward.

1) A.N and the Guards, underestimated the will and the popularity of the reformers. (They wanted to give people a little hope, create an illusion but gave to much room and space and it grew beyond their wildest expectaions)

2) They underestimated the reach and the planning ability of Hashemi and the ability of all their enemies uniting against them

3) Not enough PR, again underestimating the will of the Iranian people. Pehaps thinking that the hate towards the Clergy by the people outweighs the dislike towards the Guards

4) They also wanted to much to quick scaring their own allies and partners in Crime (Principlists and the Supreme leader). It seems they are taking up new enemies before fully beating the old ones)

This brings me back to the Napoleon saying I started with yesterday. Our victory lies in the mistakes of our enemies. Having said this it is all but over as we see daily people changing sides, siging new pacts, fooling each other and back.

One VERY IMPORTANT new information coming out of Iran recently which I have either missed on EA or EA has not reported on it yet is the Supreme leader starting a NEW MILITIA that reports directly to him. But wait a minute, dont Ansar Hezbollah, the Basij and the Guards do that allready !!!????

So what does this mean, in a country where the militia is under such public and govermental attacks is there really a need for even more Militia being created !!?

Or does the Supreme leader fear that these units might no longer be loyal to him and is creating a new army for him self.

I like to invite EA to report more on this as I find it to be the most intresting new info from the last days.

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterAfshin

Afshin,

Thank you for your excellent comments.

One point in response to your final paragraphs. We have seen the story about a new militia for the Supreme Leader, the "Haydaran". It is based on an anonymous source claimed by a correspondent for Strategic Forecasting http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RtLc5kuOUQ. I think it is very dubious "news"; indeed, I think it is irresponsible of STRATFOR to circulate this without further support.

S.

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterScott Lucas

Mr. Lucas, Please fix the youtube link. Thanks.

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered Commenterdmnari

Hi Lucas, Fully agreed, I as a individual I can afford to repeat a "RUMOUR" while a respected news site such as EA needs to be more carefull not to lose creditabiliy. I am sure as soon as this "Rumour" is confirmed we will read much about it.

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterAfshin

Here's the YouTube link:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RtLc5kuOUQ

STRATFOR?
Is that Strategic Forecasting
or perhaps Strategic Fantasy?

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterFintan Dunne

Oh WOW there are some incredible "RUMOURS" coming out today regarding a meeting between Grand Ayatollah's Amoli & Amini with the Supreme leader.

If the meeting and the content of the meeting is TRUE this is by far the biggest info coming out of Iran since the million march of Sea of Green... THIS IS NOT JUST WOW! THIS IS WOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOW !!!!!

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterAfshin

Afshin, please analyse and elaborate why this meeting of the Ayatollahs will be significant. I am sure that Scott and his team will do just that as soon as they can confirm the rumors, but on a slow news day, analysis and hypothesis is good to hear...

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered Commenterwhereismyvote

@whereismyvote

I am no reporter nor am I in any way linked to a News site so I have the luxary to repeat any nonsense I hear. Allthough I like to think that I filter it to a certain extent. On Today's news there seems to be some smoke so perhaps there is real fire. Yet I am saying this very very carefully so please do not get to hopefull on this.

- As also reported on EA the A.N seems to have missed his deadline for announcing his cabinet.

- Sources say the SL has Veto'd his list, this is major POKER on bith sides. This could lead to new elections which will have 2 losers (S.L and A.N)

- According to some sources Ayatollah’s Amoli & Amini have met with the S.L and have asked him to take a BIG step back and allow the newly appointed S. Larrijani to clean-up. It is said that the Judiciary, assembly of Experts Experts & Expediency Council are to form an independent panel to investigate the pre- & post election matters & violations of human rights. This to be stripping the hardcore Guards from all major positions and even go as far as prosecuting some major names such as Taeb, Radan en Moghadam.

- Some other sources have even hinted that they have asked the SL to step down due to Medical reasons and allow a newly appoined SL to take his place. They say that the SL has been given a way out, step down or fight and be removed.

- It is important to note that Ayatollah Amoli is related to and from the Larrijani Clan

- Also there is talk of Ayatollah Jannati being set aside and his place in Guardian Council being taken over by Shahroudi

- One last big Rumour is that the Basij & the Revolutionary Guards are being stripped of their authority to make arrests.

Lots of Rumours. Lots of "NEWS" but all not from very reliable sources.

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterAfshin

Thanks to all of you for your information. We are watching all of the rumours and will post any confirmed info in updates. In Afshin's post above, the one development we are watching is the meeting of senior clerics with the Supreme Leader. So far the only indication of content that we have is Mowj-e-Sabz's claim that the senior clerics expressed concern over the role of the Supreme Leader's son, Mojtaba (see today's updates).

S.

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterScott Lucas

Ps. One more MAJOR RUMOUR (and I think I hinted at this, that I would expect such a move "in Hashemi: A spent force Part 1") there is talk of the guards being taken up in the new IRIA (The New Army Force) hence limiting the power of the Guards.

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterAfshin

Afshin
To draw on yesterdays discussion, what you're talking about is the key to the chocolate shop. Any part that's true would be major.

BTW, I think the smell of chocolate will always remind me of these conversations

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterAmy

Thanks Afshin, To emphasise what Afshin tried to say, we all know these are rumurs, and although exciting to hear, we know not to repeat them until they are confirmed.

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered Commenterwhereismyvote

whereismyvote
That's the trouble with chocolate shops...

August 19, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterAmy

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